Sunday, June 29, 2008

Weekly Results

We have been experiencing rain off and on all day today.  Good for the corn, but not for measuring it's growth.  About 30 minutes ago the sun was shining so we decided to give it shot.  That didn't last.  We got our last measurements while dodging rain drops.

It was no surprise to see how well Bloody Butcher is doing.  But we were surprised to notice that the stalk we noticed was munched on earlier in the week is completely gone.  What ate it??  We saw no footprints.

The biggest disappointment so far is the Heirloom Indian corn.  Still, not a single stalk.  Based upon the book we borrowed from our local library "Grow the Best Corn" by Nancy Bubel, published in 1981, many backyard farmers (people who plant just enough to feed their families), will stagger their seed plantings. They do this so that the corn will be ready at different times rather than all at once.  The question we are debating is, do we try planting it again, and if we do, how will that effect the results of our experiment of figuring out which corn grows best in Connecticut? 

The biggest surprise, in rate of growth for this week, was Silver Queen.  Last week nothing.  This week NINE inches with 13 stalks (out of 36 seeds planted.)  Runner up was Golden Bantam, measuring in at SEVEN inches and 30 plants! 

The biggest horror was Delectable Hybrid.  Earlier in the week when we let the baby praying mantises go we saw lots of beautiful shoots.  Now many are gone, some chomped down into little stumps.  We wonder if the same thing that ate the Bloody Butcher is now eating the Delectable Hybrid.

Friday, June 27, 2008

Hopes Dashed

We sent an email to Larson's Farm weeks ago, asking if we could go and talk to them about growing corn.  Every year they have huge corn fields, with a roadside stand, and at Halloween they have a big maze you can go through. 

Since we hadn't heard from them, and since our Mom believed they sold their farm, we decided to drive by it when we were in the neighborhood.  We were really sad to see this:

It's all boarded up and the fields are nothing but weeds. Another Connecticut farm is gone. It took some doing, but Mom finally found out the story -- a warehouse type of store wants to build there. We're not happy about that.
We learned that ten years ago there were about 1,000 farms in Connecticut.  Now it's barely over 300.

We will need to find another fairly local farm that grows corn to contact and see if they would let us visit and ask them questions.  This might mean we will need to look into New York, a neighboring state.

Thursday, June 26, 2008

Corn Stalkers

We have been under the threat of thunder storms all day.  We decided to spend the day inside and work on our summer reading, taking a break this afternoon to watch the 2005 movie, "Matilda" -- in Spanish.  (Mom said it would help us keep up with our Spanish studies during the summer break.) 

During the movie we received a phone call from our neighbor reporting she had seen a doe in our corn field.  We grabbed the camera and ran outside but the doe was gone.  We saw no evidence (hoof prints) she was within the area of our corn, but we do know someone, or rather something, has been munching on our young corn stalks!

Mom reported seeing the wood chuck yesterday ... wood chuck or doe.  Either way we have corn stalkers.  We'll need to figure out another way to keep them out of our field!

Wednesday, June 25, 2008

More babes

We were right. 

Mom woke up early this morning to get a jump start on a project she has been working on.  While drinking her coffee and working on her blog, she noticed there were about a dozen new babies.  Upon closer inspection she could see them crawling their way out of the egg casing.  She called to us to hurry and come look.  Only we were still sleepy and quickness was not the first thing on our mind.

By the time we got to the container holding the casings there were about 100 MORE babies!  WOW!  We were excited!

What we should have been was quick.  We forgot that these babies are eating machines.  They were so hungry that they started to dine on each other.  That was gross!  But it's what they do.  So we got dressed for the day and ran outside to set them free.  The pictures shown in our blog entry are from today.

We are not sure if that is it for the praying mantises so we will keep an eye on the casings for a few more days.  It's been a lot of fun releasing them into the wild!

Tuesday, June 24, 2008

Baby Excitement!!

We are so excited! Our praying mantises hatched this morning!!


We think there were about 100-150 babies. We released them in the vegetable garden, in the corn field, and on some of Mom's flowers. We're hoping more babies will hatch.

How did it feel to have them crawling on our hands and arms? Ticklish!

Monday, June 23, 2008

Corn You Ear us Now: Growth

We were amazed yesterday to see that one of the corn varieties grew quite a bit since our measurement last week:  Bloody Butcher doubled in size!  (see picture)

We recall reading that once a stalk reaches a certain height the growth rate explodes.  Some will grow several inches overnight!  We're wondering if this is what will happen to our Bloody Butcher, so we will be watching it more closely now. 

In 1909 a farmer in Minnesota decided to measure his corn for one week at various hours.  His records show that the slowest growth for one day was just under 5 inches, and the largest growth was six inches.  You can read about it
here.  We think it's a good thing that kids don't grow that fast!  :)

Sunday, June 22, 2008

Here Comes the Sun

In order to grow anything, especially corn, we need warm sunshine.  Some corn will need as much as 125 days, others as little as 60 days.  We have planted all the corn varieties that take more than 90 days until harvest so we still have some time to get the last six varieties planted.

It has been raining most of the day today.  Our town center even lost power because of it.  Now the sunshine has returned and we'll be going outside to measure the growth of the corn.

We'll also be going outside to hang more CD's (computer disks).  Why?  Because the computer disks will spin around and around reflecting the sunlight.  We learned last year that the animals don't like that.  The spinning CD's also work great in the moonlight and with street lights. 

If you get a lot of junk mail with CD's, save them.  Using them to ward of animals is a great way to recycle!  :)


Saturday, June 21, 2008

Quenching Thirst

One of the problems we will be facing this summer is how to water our corn.  The corn field is across the street from our house and our current garden hose only goes so far.  Because corn likes to drink lots of water, we need to ensure they get plenty! We have been lucky that there has been enough rain, almost like a daily shower, in our weather.  The last time we needed to water the corn it had to be done by bucket!

Watering the corn by bucket is hard work!  The buckets are heavy, and can lead to some muddy fun.  Although our Mom doesn't call it that.  (She calls it, "More laundry!")

To hopefully solve the problem our Mom told us she would post a WANTED request on our local Freecycle Yahoo! group.  Hopefully there are people in our local area who have working soaker hoses that they no longer want.  Soaker hoses are hoses with tiny holes in them that allow the water out to water plants without wasting the water.

She also requested scare crows.  Apparently crows like corn too.

Thursday, June 19, 2008

Underground Dangers

Aside from our animal friends digging their homes underground, we have discovered that there are other dangers in the soil that we need to watch for.

One is bees.  Some bees like to make their nests, like this one, underground.  So when we're turning the soil over we need to watch for them or else risk getting stung!

The other danger is glass!  The Kernel said that at one time the area where we live was a campground later turned into a summer cottage retreat for people living in New York City. (Since then the area has become a year-round residental area.)  He reports that they didn't have garbage pick-up back then so most people would burn what they could and toss the rest onto their property that they weren't using.  He would know as he has lived in the area nearly all his life. 

And he is right.  We've been finding lots of glass bits, and roofing tiles too.  Even bits of old plumbing.  It's sad that the people who lived in this area before us didn't take better care of their land.

Corn update:  we now have 20 of the 26 varieties planted.  Pop said he's going to look into getting Mom's old hand tiller working.  We're crossing our fingers that he can as it will save us a lot of hard work.
  All the rain we have been experiencing has hardened the soil again.

Monday, June 16, 2008

Making Progress

We received a lot of rain on Saturday night.  The thunder and lightening was very scary.  We discovered yesterday that lightening hit a nearby tree and one of our neighbor's homes.

All that heavy rain also pounded all that land the Kernel had tilled for us.  This made it harder to get the next batches of corn planted.  But we did it!  We planted the last of the 14 types we tried to pre-start weeks ago:  Squaw, Strawberry, Heirloom Indian, and Lady finger.

We are very thankful that our Pop wanted to celebrate Father's Day helping us in the corn field.  We also managed to play a little baseball.  That was fun!

The Kernel gave us some green fencing to use -- "Deer deterrents," he said. We're glad it's not something that could hurt the deer.

There is another storm on it's way for tonight. We can already hear the thunder in the distance. And more rain is forcasted for tomorrow.  We hope to beat the rain and get another four types of corn planted ASAP.  But first we need to count all the seeds

Sunday, June 15, 2008

Making Cents of it All

Today is Father's Day.  Our Pop likes to follow the stock market and Futures, so we were challenged today to figure out, if we were real corn farmers, what our crop could be worth.

Based upon the article here, because of the heavy rain in the midwest, where most of the corn crops are grown, they think that the price per bushel could go over $8.00. 

Futures are anticipated prices for commodities.  Commodities are products grown from the earth like wheat, orange juice, and corn.

A bushel is an agreed amount of weight for a given crop like wheat, or in our case, corn.  If the corn still has the ear on, then the agreed weight is 70 pounds.  If the corn has been shelled, then the agreed weight is 50 pounds.

In the 1930's, a corn farmer could grow as much as 1.6 bushels of corn per acre.  In the 1990's the same farmer could grow as much as 141.8 bushels of corn per acre. The state of Iowa reports that they can get 200 bushels of corn per acre.

We crunched our numbers.  In the 1930's, the farmer would have earned $12.80 per acre.  That was a lot of money back then.  But if that farmer was able to get the 141.8 bushels per acre, the earnings would rise to $1,191.20.  And if that farmer was in Iowa, then it would be even higher, at $1,600.00! 

Our goal was to use 1/4 of an acre.  We are using less land due to the Kernel's tiller breaking.  To help make our math easier we decided to use that measurement.  If we were real corn farmers, back in the 1930's, then our crop could be worth $3.20.  If we use the 1990's 141.8 bushels number, then our crop could be worth $297.80.  And if we lived in Iowa (instead of Connecticut), then our crop could be worth $400.00.

Pop said not to bank on it.  One, he said we have nearly spent that amount on seeds, bugs, mulch, and marigolds.  Two, the weather, as we are learning, plays a big part in how the crop will do.  He suggests we keep an eye on the Futures, the value could go up if the midwest continues to have too much rain.  Or it could go down if they are able to salvage their crops and increase production, with some reports stating they could go as high as 300 bushels per acre.

Saturday, June 14, 2008

Lessons in the Dirt

The picture we showed yesterday was not of footprints belonging to deer.  We're sorry for the confusion.  Based on the information in this website, Environmental Education for Kids:
If the track has five toes each on the front and back feet it's from a raccoon or a member of the weasel family (weasel, badger, mink, skunk, otter) or it's a bear, beaver, opossum.

We studied the picture of yesterday's footprint and think it belongs to ... racoons!  Oh no!  Do racoons like corn too?

We took this picture (on the left) earlier today.  This is the print the Kernel saw yesterday:

We agree.  Deer have hooves, not claws.  The Kernel said this print belonged to the Buck -- the daddy deer.

Prior to the big storm we are experiencing at the moment we were all out working in the corn field.  Before we knew it the wind picked up, the sky started crackling and we were running for cover!  It's amazing how quickly a storm can come up on you when you are so busy working with the soil.  At least the storm will save us from having to water everything by bucket again! 



Friday, June 13, 2008

Oh deer!

We just finished planting four more varieties of corn: Broom (regular), Truckers Favorite White, Truckers Favorite Yellow, and Stowell's Evergreen.  That makes nine planted of the original 14 that take more than 100 days to harvest.  In looking at the calendar, that would make these ready somewhere around September 21st.   We hope the summer will hang around that long!

We also decided to measure some of the corn that is doing quite well.  The tallest is Bloody Butcher, measuring at 10 inches tall.  This means it doubled it's height since we transplanted it last weekend! 

Since we haven't installed some sort of system to water the corn yet, we watered it all by hand, with a bucket.  We did pretty good until some water spilled on us, and spilled some more and some more.  Soon we found ourselves very wet and muddy.  Mom had to hose us down and boy was that water ca-ca-ca-cold!! 

The Kernel stopped by just a little bit ago and took a look at the tracks we found around our corn field.  Not good.   "Deer," he said, "by the looks of it a baby, it's mother and a buck too."  The Kernel said he would be back tomorrow with something to help keep them away.  We're not sure what that will be.

This means we have wood chucks, rabbits, and now deer to keep a watchful eye out for.  We wonder what real farmers do to keep these animals away from their crops.  We have more research to do!

 

Thursday, June 12, 2008

Not digging all the results

Yesterday, since the four-day heat wave broke, we managed to prepare planting another type of corn before having to go to a meeting at our school last night.  Today, after school, we were able to spend more time in our corn field, managing to plant -- or really transplant -- three more types of corn: Hickory King, Maize, and Bloom (Multi-color).  We decided to plant these because they had the most sprouts.

This means we have officially planted five of the 14 varieties that take more than 100 days to grow.  Plus we still need to plant all the other varieties that take much less time to grow!  We sure do have a lot more work to do!  No wonder the reason kids were given the summer off to work in the fields!

We are disappointed that many of the varieties we pre-started nearly four weeks ago (May 25th) have of yet to sprout.  Why is that?  We don't think it is a container versus a starter kit issue because both had big failures.  So we're wondering if it is weather related.  Did that frost warning we had a few weeks back damage some of the seeds?  We're not sure.  Stowell's Evergreen, which we reported as the first to show good sprouting signs had sputtered out.  We had a frost warning that night.  We will need to restart Stowell's Evergreen by seed, directly in the ground. 

We sent an email to a local corn grower asking if we can visit their farm and ask questions about growing corn.  If they agree, we plan on asking what they think could have been the problem.  Mom said she heard they sold their farm so a shopping store could be built there.  We hope not!

And, our other problem is back, eating our superheros -- the Marigolds that we are planting to help ward off rabbits.  Is our wood chuck back, dining on our flowers?  Or could it be deer?  We're going to call the Kernel and see if he can tell who, or really what has been munching on our flowers.

Monday, June 9, 2008

Chiming in with some Changes

We had an unexpected storm yesterday afternoon, quite large, that prevented us from going out and planting more corn.  Today will be a scorcher, and our area schools have decided to give us early dismissal.  The weather forecast says we'll be feeling 100 degrees until around 7:00 pm tonight.  Since we have school tomorrow, planting after 7:00 pm will not be an option.  We wonder how the colonist were able to plant their crops when they first came to America.  They didn't get to wear shorts and T-shirts like we do today; they wore clothing mostly made of wool! 

We did make two changes to our blog.  One is the font size.  Pop was squinting when he read our entries, so we thought our readers might be doing the same.  So we made the font size bigger.  Second, our Mom spoke with some of our regular readers yesterday.  They said they'd like to leave us comments of encouragement here.  So she thought about it and said we could turn the comments option on.  She said if there's any comments that are inappropriate she will turn them back off.  We would like to hear from you, so please leave your comments with a "G" rating.

Mom said after school today we might go shopping for more deer deterrents to use around our corn field ... wind chimes!  The thought of breezes moving them is very cooling!
 

Sunday, June 8, 2008

Officially Farming!

We had to wait until about 6:00 last night for the weather to finally cool enough for us to work in the field that we will be growing our corn.  Since we already had one tick issue, Mom made sure to spray us with repellant really good.  (Ticks are nasty bugs that bury their heads in your skin and drink your blood.  They can also spread diseases.)

Since the Kernel had previously tilled much of the land, all we needed to do was loosen up the soil a little bit.  The rain from a few days ago made it very heavy.  But we got the job done by all means humanly, or in our case, childly possible.  LOL

We decided we'll use some of that fabric stuff that reduces weeds but lets water through.  We want to grow corn, not weeds.  Growing weeds means having to spend our summer days pulling weeds rather than having some fun (like the water balloon fight we had earlier in the day). 

So with Pop's help, we measured and measured and came up with a plan.  We will plant 36 (seeds) of each variety.  Each will consist of four rows by nine plants.  And we will space each variety 18 inches apart to allow for walking around them.  This means when we're all done planting all the corn, we will have three columns of corn.  We talked with our Nana, Sweet Ears, last night and she thinks that will be a lot of corn!  We will have to wait and see.

By 9:00 last night we had two varieties officially planted:  Bloody Butcher and the Japanese Hulless Popcorn.  We picked these two to start with because they have shown the most growth so far.  This means we're officially farming since we have them planted in the ground!  

We hope to get more planted later this afternoon.

Saturday, June 7, 2008

Stating Our Case: Mixed Results

Today will be blistering hot.  Something close to 100 degrees.  We need to get our corn planted if we have any hopes of tasting the different varieties come fall.  Some of the corn seeds we planted nearly two weeks ago have of yet to show signs of sprouts.  We're not sure why, but we plan on examining them closer come late afternoon when it will be cooler outside.  The others that did sprout are doing well.

We stopped by the Halas nursery the other day and bought a ton of Marigolds.  OK, so maybe not a ton, but we did buy three pallets worth. We went with orange ones.  We hope that will be enough to help ward off hungry rabbits.  We also talked with Mr. Halas.  He suggested we plant the corn in rows going from east to west so that the stalks take full advantage of the sun.  We really appreciate the time he spent with us answering our questions.

Since it may be a while until our praying mantises hatch, we thought we'd share this picture from last year.  The sack, known better as a casing, didn't hold as many as the ones from this year; it was much, much smaller. (Our mom got it from a different company.)  We got something like 37 babies last year.  And they were tiny, like ants.  Since they are well camouflaged we don't know if any survived the winter.  Camouflaged means that they blend into their surroundings, making it hard to see them.

Friday, June 6, 2008

Nurturing Nature

Look what arrived yesterday:

These are the sacks praying mantises lay their eggs in. Our instructions said to attach the sacks outdoors, about a foot off the ground. The sacks protect the babies from severe weather until the warm days of summer comes. We decided we want to see the babies so we're keeping them in a brown paper bag on a window sill. It can take up to eight weeks for them to hatch. When they do, we'll have 50 to 200 praying mantises per egg! That's anywhere from 150 to 600 babies!

Once the babies hatch we'll put some in our vegetable garden. The rest will go to work in the corn field we hope to plant this weekend.

Thursday, June 5, 2008

.com and Superheroes on Order

We told Mom how difficult it is to share the address to our blog, so she set it up as "dot com" for us.  If you'd like to bookmark our blog, here is the easier address:

http://www.Cornnecticut.com

We can still use the old address that AOL gives us, but this new one will be way easier to share with our friends and family!  Thanks Mom!

Mom also said she ordered us some Superheroes -- Connecticut style!  She ordered us some Praying Mantises!  Praying Mantises are recognized as Connecticut's state bug!  They will arrive in "casings" -- not hatched yet.  We used Praying Mantises in our garden last year; they're really cool!  We can't wait for them to arrive!

The weather has been rainy, so we haven't been outside to check up on our corn.  Hopefully the weather will clear up later today.

Tuesday, June 3, 2008

The Root of our Inspiration

Our Mom likes to travel to Massachusetts every couple of months to purchase various supplies.  While we are there she takes us to a restaurant called Sylvester's.  It is located in Northampton, Massachusetts. 

Northampton has a lot of ties to our American History, including having Sojourner Truth speaking about the need for equality and justice, and having President Calvin Coolidge starting his political career there.  It was also the home of Sylvester Graham, of whom the restaurant is named after.  Sylvester Graham was the inventor of the very same graham crackers we enjoy eating today!

So there we were one day, sitting in
Sylvester's, awaiting for our waitress to bring our lunch order, when we noticed this poster of corn on the wall!  We never knew so many different types of corn existed! 

It was a few weeks later when we decided we would like to grow many different varieties to see what grows best here in Connecticut -- and we've found out since that day in Sylvester's that there are hundreds of different types of corn!   At this website, it explains some of the history of corn.  We are delighted that one of the types of corn it mentions we are growing: Stowell's Evergreen!

Monday, June 2, 2008

Companions in the Garden

At the end of Week One we have seen progress with our seedlings. Many are now showing signs of sprouts, but this one to the left, is showing the most. It's name is Bloody Butcher. We should see even more sprouts by the end of this week.

We spent the afternoon yesterday working in our vegetable garden.  You should have seen it last year before we decided to reclaim it!  It was really overgrown with weeds!  And we ended up with a fairly great crop considering it was our first time.

 Since some of the vegetables we planted last year didn't do so good, Mom bought us a book from our recent school book fair. It's called, "The Old Farmer's Almanac for Kids."  In the chapter, "How does your garden grow?" we learned that plants like other plants for companions, but not all plants like each other!  Some don't do well at all when they are planted next to each other.  This could be why some of our vegetables didn't fair so well last year.  So, using the guide in the book, and considering how big they'll grow, we planted tomatos, squash, zucchini, basil, and eggplant.  Without the corn, as we had planted last year, that left us with plenty of space to try growing other vegetables.  If the weather holds, we'll be planting more later in the week. 

One thing that was great about the book is that it confirmed what Mom told us last year: using Marigold flowers around the outside of the garden will discourage rabbits from feasting on our hard work.  That's good to know as we have wild rabbits too!  We planted 64 Marigolds around the entire garden!  We will need more when it comes time to plant our corn!   So Marigolds are Superheros, just like ladybugs are!  Who knew?!

Sunday, June 1, 2008

'Happy Days Are Here Again'

The Kernel stopped by yesterday and looked at the progress of our seedlings.  He thought that we should have directly planted them into the ground.  We told him that we didn't trust the weather yet.  We were surprised to see the Japanese Hulless Popcorn showing the most sprouts so far.

We got to talking about our
woodchuck problem.  The moth balls didn't work.  So a few days ago the Kernel put some smoke bombs down every hole we could find.  The smoke bombs can kill them, but we hope that didn't happen.  We hope they smelled the smoke and decided to run away.  We checked the holes and noticed no new activity. 

We hope our woodchuck problem has been solved; we will keep checking just to be sure.  We don't want to celebrate too soon!  Mom said maybe they went to live on FDR's estate.  FDR, our 32nd President, left his
home to the Federal Government with a stipulation that they allow woodchucks to live there without being hurt.  Sounds like a great place for woodchucks to live!

We then noticed that the sky had darkened and there was a lot of thunder. We ran into the house just in time! It started pouring rain -- and hail! The hail was as large as quarters and half-dollars! If we had our little sprouts in the ground instead of in the Chinese take-out containers, we think they could have been damaged! The Kernel agreed with us that perhaps it was too soon to put our seedlings in the ground. After the storm passed we saw this double rainbow. Maybe that is a sign good weather is on it's way!